GENETIC DIVERSITY AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF CLINOSTOMUM SPP. USING COMPREHENSIVE BIOINFORMATICS APPROACHES

Clinostomum species, a parasitic pathogen of freshwater fish, is widely distributed and infects various host species.Recently, the pathological effect due to Clinostomum metacercarial infection was described in aquaculture in Thailand; however, the global genetic diversity and population structure of this species have not been studied yet.Therefore

AimsLeft ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) is the most frequently used parameter in the assessment of heart failure (HF).Cardiac index (CI) is considered a potential alternative to LVEF despite limited evidence.We aimed to cirque colors lavender sky assess and compare the predictive accuracy of LVEF and echocardiographically-assessed CI in HF pa